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description these diode-transistor optocouplers use an insulating layer between a led and an integrated photodetector to provide electrical insulation between input and out - put. separate connections for the photodiode bias and output-transistor collector increase the speed up to a hundred times that of a conventional photo-transistor coupler by reducing the base-collector capacitance. these optocouplers are available in an 8-pin dip and in an industry standard so-8 package. the following is a cross reference table listing the 8-pin dip part number and the electrically equivalent so-8 part number. the so-8 does not require "through holes" in a pcb. this package occupies approximately one-third the foot- print area of the standard dual-in-line package. the lead profle is designed to be compatible with standard sur - face mount processes. these optocouplers can be used in lvttl/lvcmos or wide bandwidth analog applications. the common mode transient immunity of 1000 v/s minimum to typical at vcm = 10 v guaranteed for these optocouplers. features ? 3.3v/5v dual supply voltages ? low power consumption ? high speed: 1 mb/s ? lvttl/lvcmos compatible ? available in 8-pin dip, so-8 ? open collector output ? guaranteed performance from temperature: 0?c to +70?c ? safety approval, ul, csa, iec/en/din en 60747-5-2 applications ? high voltage insulation ? video signal isolation ? power translator isolation in motor drives ? line receivers ? feedback element in switched mode power supplies ? high speed logic ground isolation C lvttl/lvcmos ? replaces pulse transformers ? replaces slow phototransistor isolators functional diagram a 0.1 f bypass capacitor must be connected between pins 5 and 8. hcpl-250l functional diagram 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 anode 1 cathode 1 cathode 2 anode 2 v cc v o1 v o2 gnd hcpl?253l/hcpl?053l 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 nc anode cathode nc v cc v b v o gnd truth table (positive logic) led on off v o low high hcpl?250l/hcpl?050l hcpl-250l/050l/253l/053l lvttl/lvcmos compatible 3.3 v optocouplers (1 mb/s) data sheet 8-pin dip so-8 package hcpl-250l hcpl-050l hcpl-253l hcpl-053l lead (pb) free rohs 6 fully compliant rohs 6 fully compliant options available; -xxxe denotes a lead-free product caution: it is advised that normal static precautions be taken in handling and assembly of this component to prevent damage and/or degradation which may be induced by esd.
2 ordering information hcpl-250l, hcpl-253l, hcpl-050l and hcpl-053l are ul recognized with 3750 vrms for 1 minute per ul1577 and are approved under csa component acceptance notice #5, file ca 88324. option part rohs non rohs surface gull tape ul 5000 vrms/ iec/en/din number compliant compliant package mount wing & reel 1 minute rating en 60747-5-2 quantity -000e no option 300 mil dip-8 50 per tube -300e -300 x x 50 per tube -500e -500 x x x 1000 per reel hcpl-250l -020e -020 x 50 per tube hcpl-253l -320e -320 x x x 50 per tube -520e -520 x x x x 1000 per reel -060e -060 x 50 per tube -360e -360 x x x 50 per tube -560e -560 x x x x 1000 per reel hcpl-050l -000e no option so-8 100 per tube hcpl-053l -500e -500 x x x 1500 per reel to order, choose a part number from the part number column and combine with the desired option from the option column to form an order entry. example 1: hcpl-253l-560e to order product of 300 mil dip gull wing surface mount package in tape and reel packaging with iec/en/din en 60747-5-2 safety approval and rohs compliant. example 2: hcpl-253l to order product of 300 mil dip package in tube packaging and non rohs compliant. option datasheets are available. contact your avago sales representative or authorized distributor for information. remarks: the notation #xxx is used for existing products, while (new) products launched since july 15, 2001 and rohs compliant will use Cxxxe.
3 schematic hcpl-250/253l schematic i f1 shield 8 7 v cc + 2 v o1 i cc v f1 i o1 1 ? i f2 6 5 gnd ? 4 v o2 v f2 i o2 3 + i f shield 8 6 5 gnd v cc 2 3 v o i cc v f i o anode cathode + ? 7 v b i b * hcpl - 250l / hcpl - 050l hcpl-250l/hcpl-050l hcpl-253l/hcpl-053l
4 package outline drawings 8-pin dip package 1.080 0.320 (0.043 0.013) 2.54 0.25 (0.100 0.010) 0.51 (0.020) min. 0.65 (0.025) max. 4.70 (0.185) max. 2.92 (0.115) min. 5 typ. 0.254 + 0.076 - 0.051 (0.010 + 0.003) - 0.002) 7.62 0.25 (0.300 0.010) 6.35 0.25 (0.250 0.010) 9.65 0.25 (0.380 0.010) 1.78 (0.070) max. 1.19 (0.047) max. a xxxxz yyww date code dimensions in millimeters and (inches). 5 6 7 8 4 3 2 1 option code* ul recognition ur type number * marking code letter for option numbers "v" = option 060 option numbers 300 and 500 not marked. note: floating lead protrusion is 0.25 mm (10 mils) max. 3.56 0.13 (0.140 0.005) small outline so-8 package xxxv yww 8765 4 3 2 1 5.994 0.203 (0.236 0.008) 3.937 0.127 (0.155 0.005) 0.406 0.076 (0.016 0.003) 1.270 (0.050) bsc 5.080 0.127 (0.200 0.005) 3.175 0.127 (0.125 0.005) 1.524 (0.060) 45 x 0.432 (0.017) 0.228 0.025 (0.009 0.001) type number (last 3 digits) date code 0.305 (0.012) min. total package length (inclusive of mold flash ) 5.207 0.254 (0.205 0.010) dimensions in millimeters (inches). lead coplanarity = 0.10 mm (0.004 inches) max . option number 500 not marked. note: floating lead protrusion is 0.15 mm (6 mils) max. 0.203 0.102 (0.008 0.004) 7 pin one 0 ~ 7 * * 7.49 (0.295) 1.9 (0.075) 0.64 (0.025) land pattern recommendation
5 solder refow temperature profle regulatory information the devices contained in this data sheet have been ap - proved by the following organizations: ul approval under ul 1577, component recognition pro - gram, file e55361. csa approval under csa component acceptance notice #5, file ca 88324. recommended pb-free ir profle 0 time (seconds) temperature (c) 200 100 50 150 100 200 250 300 0 30 sec. 50 sec. 30 sec. 160c 140c 150c peak temp. 245c peak temp. 240c peak temp. 230c soldering time 200c preheating tim e 150c, 90 + 30 sec. 2.5c 0.5c/sec. 3c + 1c/?0.5c tight typical loose room temperature preheating rate 3c + 1c/?0.5c/sec. reflow heating rate 2.5c 0.5c/sec. 217 c ramp-d ow n 6 c/sec. max. ramp-u p 3 c/sec . max . 150 - 200 c 260 +0/-5 c t 25 c to pea k 60 to 150 sec. 20-40 sec. time w ithin 5 c of ac tu al peak tempera t ure t p t s prehea t 60 to 180 sec. t l t l t smax t smin 25 t p time tempera ture no tes: the time fr om 25 c to peak tempera ture = 8 minutes max. t smax = 200 c, t smin = 150 c note: non-halide fux should be used. note: non-halide fux should be used. iec/en/din en 60747-5-2 approved under : iec 60747-5-2:1997 + a1:2002 en 60747-5-2:2001 + a1:2002 din en 60747-5-2 (vde 0884teil 2):2003-01
6 insulation and safety related specifcations 8-pin dip (300 mil) so-8 parameter symbol value value units conditions minimum external air l (101) 7.1 4.9 mm measured from input terminals to output gap (external clearance) terminals, shortest distance through air. minimum external tracking l (102) 7.4 4.8 mm measured from input terminals to output (external creepage) terminals, shortest distance path along body. minimum internal plastic 0.08 0.08 mm through insulation distance, conductor to gap (internal clearance) conductor, usually the direct distance between the photoemitter and photodetector inside the optocoupler cavity. tracking resistance cti 200 200 volts din iec 112/vde 0303 part 1 (comparative tracking index) isolation group iiia iiia material group (din vde 0110, 1/89, table 1) iec/en/din en 60747-5-2insulation related characteristics description symbol pdip option 060 so-8 option 60 units installation classifcation per din vde 0110/1.89, table 1 for rated mains voltage 150 v rms i-iv for rated mains voltage 300 v rms i-iv i-iii for rated mains voltage 600 v rms i-iii i-ii climatic classifcation 55/85/21 55/85/21 pollution degree (din vde 0110/1.89) 2 2 maximum working insulation voltage v iorm 630 566 v peak input to output test voltage, method b* v iorm x 1.875 = v pr , 100% production test v pr 1181 1063 v peak with t m = 1 sec, partial discharge < 5 pc input to output test voltage, method a* v iorm x 1.5 = v pr , type and sample test, v pr 945 849 v peak t m = 60 sec, partial discharge < 5 pc highest allowable overvoltage* v iotm 6000 4000 v peak (transient overvoltage, t ini = 10 sec) safety limiting values (maximum values allowed in the event of a failure, also see figure 16, thermal derating curve.) case temperature t s 175 150 ?c input current i s,input 230 150 ma output power p s,output 600 600 mw insulation resistance at t s , v io = 500 v r s 10 9 10 9 ? *refer to the front of the optocoupler section of the current catalog, under product safety regulations section, iec/en/din en 60747-5-2, for a detailed description. note: isolation characteristics are guaranteed only within the safety maximum ratings which must be ensured by protective circuits in applica - tion.
7 absolute maximum ratings parameter symbol min. max. units note storage temperature t s C55 125 c operating temperature t a C55 100 c average forward input current i f(avg) 25 ma 1 peak forward input current i f(peak) 50 ma 2 (50% duty cycle, 1 ms pulse width) peak transient input current i f(trans) 1 a ( 1 s pulse width, 300 pps) reverse led input voltage (pin 3-2) v r 5 v input power dissipation p in 45 mw 3 average output current (pin 6) i o(avg) 8 ma peak output current i o(peak) 16 ma emitter-base reverse voltage v ebr 5 v supply voltage (pin 8-5) v cc C0.5 7 v output voltage (pin 6-5) v o C0.5 7 v base current i b 5 ma output power dissipation p o 100 mw 4 lead solder temperature (through hole parts only) 1.6 mm below seating plane, 10 sec. t ls 260 c up to seating plane, 10 seconds 260 c refow temperature profle t rp see package outline drawings section recommended operating conditions parameter symbol min. max. units power supply voltage v cc 2.7 7.0 v forward input current i f(on) 16 20 ma forward input voltage v f(off) 0 0.8 v operating temperature t a 0 85 c
8 electrical specifcations (dc) over recommended temperature (t a = 0?c to +70?c), v cc = 3.3 v, i f = 16 ma, unless otherwise specifed. see note 13. parameter sym. device min. typ. max. units test conditions fig. note current transfer ctr 15 20 50 % t a = 25?c v o = 0.4 v i f = 16 ma, 2 5, 11 v cc = 3.3 v logic low v ol 0.05 0.3 v t a = 25?c i o = 3.0 ma i f = 16 ma, v cc = 3.3 v logic high i oh 0.003 1 a t a = 25?c v o = v cc = 3.3 v i f = 0 ma 4 output current logic low i ccl hcpl-050l 43.0 100 a i f = 16 ma, v o = open, v cc = 3.3 v 13 supply current hcpl-250l hcpl-053l 90 300 hcpl-253l logic high i cch hcpl-050l 0.005 0.3 a t a = 25?c i f = 0 ma, v o = open, 13 supply current hcpl-250l v cc = 3.3 v hcpl-053l 0.01 10 hcpl-253l input forward v f 1.52 1.7 v t a = 25?c i f = 16 ma 1 voltage input reverse bv r 5 v i r = 10 a breakdown voltage input c in 60 pf f = 1 mhz, v f = 0 v capacitance ratio output voltage electrical specifcations (dc) over recommended dc temperature (t a = 0c to +70c, v cc = 5v, i f = 16ma) unless otherwise specifed.(see note 13.) parameter sym. device min. typ.* max. units test conditions fig. note current transfer ratio ctr hcpl-050l hcpl-250l 19 24 50 % v o =0.4v t a =25oc, v cc =4.5v, i f = 16 ma 3 5,11 hcpl-053l hcpl-253l 19 24 50 % v o =0.5v logic low output voltage v ol hcpl-050l hcpl-250l 0.1 0.4 v i o = 3.0 ma t a =25oc, i f = 16 ma, v cc =4.5v hcpl-053l hcpl-253l 0.1 0.5 v logic high output current i oh 0 0.5 a v o = v cc = 5.5v i f = 0 ma, t a =25oc 5 logic low supply current i ccl hcpl-050l hcpl-250l 50 200 a v cc = 7v i f = 16 ma v 0 = open 13 hcpl-053l hcpl-253l 100 400 logic high supply current i cch hcpl-050l hcpl-250l 0.02 1 a t a =25oc i f = 0 ma v 0 = open v cc = 7v 13 hcpl-053l hcpl-253l 0.05 4 input forward voltage v f 1.5 1.7 v t a = 25c i f = 16 ma 1 1.8 input reverse breakdown voltage bv r 5 v i r = 10 a input capacitance c in 60 pf f = 1 mhz, v f = 0 *all typical values at t a = 25c
9 switching specifcations (ac) over recommended temperature (t a = 0?c to +70?c), v cc = 3.3 v, i f = 16 ma unless otherwise specifed. all typicals at v cc = 3.3 v, t a = 25c. parameter sym. device min. typ.* max. units test conditions fig. note propagation t phl 0.35 1 s r l = 1.9 k? 7 8, 9 delay time to logic low at output propagation t plh 0.65 1 s r l = 1.9 k? 7 8, 9 delay time to logic high at output common mode |cm h | 1 kv/s r l = 4.1 k? i f = 0 ma, t a = 25?c, 8 7, 8, 9 transient r l = 1.9 k? v cm = 10 v p-p immunity at c l = 15 pf logic high level output common mode |cm l | 1 kv/s r l = 4.1 k? i f = 16 ma, t a = 25?c, 8 7, 8, 9 transient r l = 1.9 k? v cm = 10 v p-p immunity at c l = 15 pf logic low level output *all typicals at t a = 25?c switching specifcations (ac) over recommended temperature (t a = 0c to +70c, v cc = 5 v, i f = 16ma, unless otherwise specifed. parameter sym. device min. typ.* max. units test conditions fig. note propagation delay time to logiclow at output t phl 0.2 0.8 s t a = 25c, r l = 1.9k ? 7 8,9 propagation de - lay time to logic high at output t plh 0.6 0.8 s t a = 25c, r l = 1.9 k? 7 8,9 common mode transient im - munity at logic high output |cm h | 1 kv/s r l = 1.9 k? i f = 0 ma, t a = 25c, |v cm | = 10 v p-p , c l = 15 pf 8 7,8,9 common mode transient immu - nity at logic low output |cm l | 1 kv/s r l = 1.9 k? i f = 16 ma, t a = 25c, |v cm | = 10 v p-p 8 7,8,9 *all typical values at t a = 25c
10 package characteristics over recommended temperature (t a = 0?c to 70?c) unless otherwise specifed. parameter sym. device min. typ.* max. units test conditions fig. note input-output v iso 8-pin dip 3750 v rms rh < 50%, 6, 14 momentary so-8 t = 1 min., withstand t a = 25?c voltage** i i-o 8-pin dip 1 a 45% rh, t = 5 s, 6, 16 v i-o = 3 kvdc, t a = 25?c input-output r i-o 8-pin dip 10 12 ? v i-o = 500 vdc 6 resistance so-8 input-output c i-o 8-pin dip 0.6 pf f = 1 mhz 6 capacitance so-8 *all typicals at t a = 25?c. **the input-output momentary withstand voltage is a dielectric voltage rating that should not be interpreted as an input-output continuous voltage rating. for the continuous voltage rating refer to the iec/en/din en 60747-5-2 insulation related characteristics table (if applicable), your equipment level safety specifcation or avago application note 1074 entitled "optocoupler input-output endurance voltage," publica - tion number 5963-2203e. notes: 1. derate linearly above 70?c free-air temperature at a rate of 0.8 ma/?c (8-pin dip). derate linearly above 85?c free-air temperature at a rate of 0.5 ma/?c (so-8). 2. derate linearly above 70?c free-air temperature at a rate of 1.6 ma/?c (8-pin dip). derate linearly above 85?c free-air temperature at a rate of 1.0 ma/?c (so-8). 3. derate linearly above 70?c free-air temperature at a rate of 0.9 mw/?c (8-pin dip). derate linearly above 85?c free-air temperature at a rate of 1.1 mw/?c (so-8). 4. derate linearly above 70?c free-air temperature at a rate of 2.0 mw/?c (8-pin dip). derate linearly above 85?c free-air temperature at a rate of 2.3 mw/?c (so-8). 5. current transfer ratio in percent is defned as the ratio of output collector current, i o , to the forward led input current, i f , times 100. 6. device considered a two-terminal device: pins 1, 2, 3, and 4 shorted together and pins 5, 6, 7, and 8 shorted together. 7. common mode transient immunity in a logic high level is the maximum tolerable (positive) dv cm /dt on the leading edge of the com - mon mode pulse signal, v cm , to assure that the output will remain in a logic high state (i.e., v o > 2.0 v). common mode transient im - munity in a logic low level is the maximum tolerable (negative) dv cm /dt on the trailing edge of the common mode pulse signal, v cm , to assure that the output will remain in a logic low state (i.e., v o < 0.8 v). 8. the 1.9 k? load represents 1 ttl unit load of 1.6 ma and the 5.6 ma k? pull-up resistor. 9. the 4.1 k? load represents 1 lsttl unit load of 0.36 ma and 6.1 k? pull-up resistor. 10. the frequency at which the ac output voltage is 3 db below its mid-frequency value. 11. the jedec registration for the 6n136 specifes a minimum ctr of 15%. avago guarantees a minimum ctr of 15%. 12. see option 020 data sheet for more information. 13. use of a 0.1 f bypass capacitor connected between pins 5 and 8 is recommended. 14. in accordance with ul 1577, each optocoupler is proof tested by applying an insulation test voltage 4500 v rms for 1 second (leakage detection current limit, i i-o 5 a). this test is performed before the 100% production test shown in the iec/en/din en 60747-5-2 insula - tion related characteristics table, if applicable. 15. in accordance with ul 1577, each optocoupler is proof tested by applying an insulation test voltage 6000 v rms for 1 second (leakage detection current limit, i i-o 5 a). this test is performed before the 100% production test shown in the iec/en/din en 60747-5-2 insula - tion related characteristics table, if applicable. 16. this rating is equally validated by an equivalent ac proof test.
11 figure 1. input current vs. forward voltage. figure 2. current transfer ratio vs. temperature. figure 4. logic high output current vs. tempera - ture. 6n135 fig 3a v f ? forward voltage ? volts 100 10 0.1 0.01 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 i f ? forward current ? ma 1.6 1.5 1.0 0.001 1000 i f v f + t = 25c a ? 8 pin dip, so-8 6n135 figure 3 t a ? temperature ? c i = 0 v = v = 3.3 v cc o f -50 -25 0 +25 +50 +75 +100 10 +4 10 -2 10 -1 10 0 10 +1 10 +2 10 +3 i oh ? logic high output current ? na -75 8 pin dip, so-8 hcpl 250l figure 2 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 -60 -20 0 8 0 normalized current transfer ratio t a ? temperature ? c f cc a 8 pin dip, so-8 -40 20 40 60 100 o normalized i = 16 ma v = 0.4 v v = 3.3 v t = 25c figure 6. thermal derating curve, dependence of safety limiting value with case temperature per iec/en/din en 60747-5-2. figure 3. current transfer ratio vs. temperature figure 5. logic high output current vs. temperature 6n135 fig 4a output power ? p s , input current ? i s 0 0 t s ? case temperature ? c 200 50 400 125 25 75 100 150 600 800 200 100 300 500 700 p s (mw) i s (ma) 175 8 pin dip, so-8 8 pin dip, so-8 8 pin dip, so-8
figure 8. test circuit for transient immunity and typical waveforms. figure 7. switching test circuit. 6n135 figure 6 o v 3.3 v ol v o v 0 v 10% 90% 90% 10% switch at a: i = 0 ma f switch at b: i = 16 ma f cm v t r t f 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 v o 0.1 f l r vcc+ pulse gen. v cm + ? v i f * a b ff hcpl-250l figure 5 v o pulse gen. z = 50? t = 5 ns o r i monitor f i f 0.1f l r c l = 1.5 f r m 0 t phl t plh o v i f ol v 50% vcc+ 1 2 3 4 8 7 6 5 50% 10% duty cycle 1/f < 100 s for product information and a complete list of distributors, please go to our web site: www.avagotech.com avago, avago technologies, and the a logo are trademarks of avago technologies limited in the united states and other countries. data subject to change. copyright ? 2008 avago technologies limited. all rights reserved. obsoletes av01-0549en av02-1200en - may 5, 2008

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